The Zen of Technology & Scientific Discovery! (& Robots)

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  • Jundo
    replied
    You always had this but just never knew ... like Buddha Nature! ...

    I bet this muscle is very helpful in screen licking!

    Scientists discover new part of the body

    The newfound structure sits within the masseter, a key muscle for chewing.


    ... The newly discovered muscle layer runs from the back of the cheekbone to the anterior muscular process of the lower jaw. (S= superficial layer, D= deep layer, C= coronoid layer)
    https://www.livescience.com/new-body...jaw-discovered


    And, just in case we mess things up, well, the world and universe will just hit the reset button ... and it ain't in no rush... !

    When humans are gone, what animals might evolve to have our smarts and skills?

    Other primates, like chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and bonobos (Pan paniscus), our closest living relatives, already have opposable thumbs that they use to make tools in the wild. It's possible that if humans go extinct, these hominids might replace us hominins, à la "Planet of the Apes." There is precedent for that kind of overlap — after all, our species managed to outlast the intelligent Neanderthals during the most recent ice age 40,000 years ago, according to a 2021 study published in the journal Nature. That said, it would probably take hundreds of thousands or even millions of years of evolution for other apes to develop the ability to create and use sophisticated, human-like tools. To add context to this scenario, the common ancestor of modern humans and chimpanzees lived about 7 million years ago, Live Science previously reported.

    ... Despite stereotypes to the contrary, birds are very brainy: Some birds, such as crows and ravens, have intellects that rival even chimps, according to research published in 2020 in the journal Science. And some birds can use their dexterous feet and beaks to fashion wire into hooks, according to a famous 2002 study published in Science. Meanwhile, trained African grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus) can learn upward of 100 words and do simple math, including understanding the concept of zero,

    ... octopuses would be hard-pressed to adapt to life on land. Vertebrates have iron in their blood cells, which binds to oxygen very efficiently. In contrast, octopuses and their relatives have copper-based blood cells. These molecules still bind to oxygen, but less readily, and as a result octopuses are confined to oxygen-saturated waters as opposed to thin air. "They've taken an inefficient metabolism as far as they can go," Mather said.

    Because of this, Mather thinks that octopuses and other cephalopods are unlikely to make the transition to land and take over humanity's mantle as the smartest and most ecologically impactful land animal. Her money is on social insects, like ants and termites. ...

    https://www.livescience.com/what-ani...l-human-niches
    Gassho, J

    STLah

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  • Jundo
    replied
    Okay, maybe not the most attractive product in the age of Covid and, anyway, who wants to lick their pizza off a screen?

    Starved for content? New Japanese TV offers "lickable" screen

    A professor in Japan has created a television that uses ten different flavor "canisters" to create different tastes.




    Gassho ... and are they serious? ... J

    STLah
    Last edited by Jundo; 12-25-2021, 11:17 AM.

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  • Jundo
    replied
    We can stop off for a quick drink after touching the sun ...

    'Significant amounts of water' found in Mars' massive version of the Grand Canyon

    Mars has its own version of the Grand Canyon, and scientists have learned this dramatic feature is home to "significant amounts of water" after a discovery made by an orbiter circling the red planet, according to the European Space Agency.

    The ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter, launched in 2016 as a joint mission between the European Space Agency and Roscosmos, detected the water in Valles Marineris on Mars. This canyon system is 10 times longer, five times deeper and 20 times wider than the Grand Canyon.

    The water is located beneath the surface of the canyon system and was detected by the orbiter's FREND instrument, or Fine Resolution Epithermal Neutron Detector. This instrument is able to map hydrogen in the top meter (3.28 feet) of Martian soil.

    Most water on Mars is located in the planet's polar regions and remains frozen as water ice. Valles Marineris is just south of the planet's equator, where temperatures typically aren't cold enough for water ice to remain.

    https://us.cnn.com/2021/12/16/world/...scn/index.html
    Gassho, J

    STLah

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  • Jundo
    replied
    It has been confirmed! The sun is really HOT!

    NASA's Parker Solar Probe becomes first spacecraft to 'touch' the sun

    Sixty years after NASA set the goal, and three years after its Parker Solar Probe launched, the spacecraft has become the first to "touch the sun." The Parker Solar Probe has successfully flown through the sun's corona, or upper atmosphere, to sample particles and our star's magnetic fields.

    "Parker Solar Probe 'touching the Sun' is a monumental moment for solar science and a truly remarkable feat," said Thomas Zurbuchen, the associate administrator for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, in a statement.

    "Not only does this milestone provide us with deeper insights into our Sun's evolution and (its) impacts on our solar system, but everything we learn about our own star also teaches us more about stars in the rest of the universe." The announcement was made at the 2021 American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting in New Orleans on Tuesday, and research from the solar milestone has been published in the Physical Review Letters.

    The Parker Solar Probe launched in 2018 and set out to circle closer and closer to the sun. Scientists, including the spacecraft's namesake astrophysicist Eugene Parker, want to answer fundamental questions about the solar wind that streams out from the sun, flinging energetic particles across the solar system.

    The sun's corona is much hotter than the actual surface of the star, and the spacecraft could provide insight about why. The corona is one million degrees Kelvin (1,800,000 degrees Fahrenheit) at its hottest point, while the surface is around 6,000 Kelvin (10,340 degrees Fahrenheit).
    Sixty years after NASA set the goal, and three years after its Parker Solar Probe launched, the spacecraft has become the first to “touch the sun.” The Parker Solar Probe has successfully flown through the sun’s corona, or upper atmosphere, to sample particles and our star’s magnetic fields.
    This illustration shows Parker Solar Probe reaching the outer atmosphere of the sun.



    I look forward to the day that we land the FIRST MAN ON THE SUN!



    Gassho, J

    STLah

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  • Jundo
    replied
    A very Japanese story. 'Hikikomori' are young folks, usually in their 20s but sometimes older, who stay in their room, usually at their parent's house, and refuse social interaction...

    Kobe to use avatar robots to ease 'hikikomori' shut-ins back into society

    The municipal government of this west Japan city will introduce avatar robots to help "hikikomori" shut-ins ease back into society by giving them a way to interact with others remotely.

    In the initiative, the government aims to nudge shut-ins to step outside their homes and socialize with other participants at hikikomori support facilities

    The blue-eyed, 23-centimeter-tall avatar robot is called OriHime. It was developed by Tokyo-based Ory Lab Inc., which was founded in 2012. Users can remotely make conversation with people around the robot and move its arms through a smartphone or computer. The robots have been used in business for people to participate in remote conferences, and at schools for hospitalized children to attend classes virtually.

    There are an estimated 6,600 or so recluses in Kobe, and the city's social welfare council and community activity centers have set up 13 places for them to spend time as they gradually transition back into society, such as by eventually getting a job. The approach at each facility is different. At one, people read comics and play games, and at another, they do light work such as bagging products. The municipal government's office for social recluse support came up with the idea of using OriHime because several shut-ins with interest in the programs have held back from joining, saying they "want to know the atmosphere first," or, "I'm anxious about meeting people I don't know."
    https://mainichi.jp/english/articles...0m/0na/012000c


    Gassho, J

    STLah

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  • Jundo
    replied
    Originally posted by Koushi
    Yeah... that little "breath" it did gave me the creeps.

    Gassho,
    Koushi
    STLaH
    No creeps ... just another sentient being is born.

    Gassho, J

    STLah

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  • Koushi
    replied
    Originally posted by Jundo
    ... Astounding human-like robot 'wakes up' ...




    Gassho, J

    STLah
    Yeah... that little "breath" it did gave me the creeps.

    Gassho,
    Koushi
    STLaH

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  • Jundo
    replied
    ... Astounding human-like robot 'wakes up' ...




    Gassho, J

    STLah

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  • Jundo
    replied
    World's first living robots can now reproduce, scientists say

    The US scientists who created the first living robots say the life forms, known as xenobots, can now reproduce -- and in a way not seen in plants and animals.

    Formed from the stem cells of the African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) from which it takes its name, xenobots are less than a millimeter (0.04 inches) wide. The tiny blobs were first unveiled in 2020 after experiments showed that they could move, work together in groups and self-heal.

    Now the scientists that developed them at the University of Vermont, Tufts University and Harvard University's Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering said they have discovered an entirely new form of biological reproduction different from any animal or plant known to science.

    "I was astounded by it," said Michael Levin, a professor of biology and director of the Allen Discovery Center at Tufts University who was co-lead author of the new research.

    ...

    Robot or organism?

    Stem cells are unspecialized cells that have the ability to develop into different cell types. To make the xenobots, the researchers scraped living stem cells from frog embryos and left them to incubate. There's no manipulation of genes involved.

    "Most people think of robots as made of metals and ceramics but it's not so much what a robot is made from but what it does, which is act on its own on behalf of people," said Josh Bongard, a computer science professor and robotics expert at the University of Vermont and lead author of the study.

    "In that way it's a robot but it's also clearly an organism made from genetically unmodified frog cell."

    Bongard said they found that the xenobots, which were initially sphere-shaped and made from around 3,000 cells, could replicate. But it happened rarely and only in specific circumstances. The xenobots used "kinetic replication" -- a process that is known to occur at the molecular level but has never been observed before at the scale of whole cells or organisms, Bongard said.

    ...

    The xenobots are very early technology -- think of a 1940s computer -- and don't yet have any practical applications. However, this combination of molecular biology and artificial intelligence could potentially be used in a host of tasks in the body and the environment, according to the researchers. This may include things like collecting microplastics in the oceans, inspecting root systems and regenerative medicine.

    While the prospect of self-replicating biotechnology could spark concern, the researchers said that the living machines were entirely contained in a lab and easily extinguished, as they are biodegradable and regulated by ethics experts.

    The US scientists who created the first living robots say the life forms, known as xenobots, can reproduce in a way not seen in plants and animals.


    Gassho, J

    STLah

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  • m.c.
    Guest replied
    Originally posted by Jundo
    Well, sometimes finding out that there is something we have wrong is as important as being right ...



    Gassho, J

    STLah
    awesome!
    not a day goes by i dont get to make that bug a feature

    m.c.
    satten
    or is it maybe sut
    as in
    sit sat sut

    Leave a comment:


  • Jundo
    replied
    The earth, seas and land, used to be quite unlike now ... (although maybe a boat dropped it over the side??) ... or maybe a mammoth out for a swim?? ... or maybe tusks float???? ...

    Mammoth tusk recovered from an unlikely place: the bottom of the ocean

    Mammoths are long to be known as ancient land dwellers, so scientists were shocked to find remains from the animal at the bottom of the ocean.

    Pilot Randy Prickett and scientist Steven Haddock, researchers with Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI), discovered a Columbian mammoth tusk 185 miles offshore and 10,000 feet deep in the ocean in 2019, the institution said in a news release.

    At the time they were only able to collect a small piece of the tusk, so they returned in July 2021 to get the complete sample.

    ... University of Michigan paleontologist Daniel Fisher, who specializes in the study of mammoths and mastodons, said it is unlike anything he has ever seen.
    "Other mammoths have been retrieved from the ocean, but generally not from depths of more than a few tens of meters," Fisher said.

    ... The scientists believe it could be the oldest well-preserved mammoth tusk recovered from this region of North America, and the UCSC Geochronology Lab estimates it is more than 100,000 years old after analyzing the radioisotopes.

    https://us.cnn.com/2021/11/23/us/mam...rnd/index.html
    Tsukuba Japan, where I live, was under the ocean not so long ago, with our local Tsukuba Mountain an island like Hawaii ... although 3 million years ago ...

    Gassho, J

    STLah

    Follow-up to the above ... Modern elephants can swim, although 125 miles would be quite a trip! ...

    Elephants can swim – they use their trunk to breathe like a snorkel in deep water.
    https://elephantconservation.org/ele...out-elephants/
    This poor fellow was rescued just in time ...



    I don't think a trunk would float ...

    The head end of the tusk has a hollow cavity that runs for some distance along its interior, but the tusk gradually becomes entirely solid, with only a narrow nerve channel running through its centre to the tip of the tusk.
    https://www.britannica.com/topic/ivory
    Last edited by Jundo; 11-24-2021, 02:27 AM.

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  • Angel
    replied
    Originally posted by Jundo
    So, all the planets we've found so far outside our solar system have still been inside our Milky Way galaxy ... so, this is something! ...



    Gassho, J

    STLah
    My first love was astronomy and by age four my knowledge was being referred to as encyclopedic - although perhaps today the phrase is Wikipedic... I first read this last month and marveled at the timing of this lover of astronomy's birth. The very first planet outside of our own solar system was discovered less than thirty years ago. Since then, and prior to this discovery, we had found 4,864 exoplanets. The most exciting aspect of this find - one not mentioned in the article, is that there is also strong evidence of water on the planet.

    Angel - sat

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  • Jundo
    replied
    Be grateful for the land we walk on ... otherwise, we would have to be much better swimmers!

    Earth's first continents, known as the cratons, emerged from the ocean between 3.3 billion and 3.2 billion years ago, a new study hints.

    This pushes back previous estimates of when the cratons first rose from the water, as various studies suggested that large-scale craton emergence took place roughly 2.5 billion years ago.

    "There was no uncertainty that continents were partly sticking out of water as early as 3.4 billion years ago," said Ilya Bindeman, a professor of geology at the University of Oregon, who was not involved in the new study. That's because scientists have found sedimentary rocks — which form from the broken-up bits of other rocks that have undergone erosion and weathering — that date back to that era. Such sedimentary rocks could only form once land broke through the surface of early Earth's oceans.
    https://www.livescience.com/earth-fi...-cratons-study
    Gassho, J

    STLah

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  • Jundo
    replied
    A scene from the past, may we be better in the future ...



    Gassho, J

    STLah

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  • Rich
    replied
    I have no idea why that ended sideways 🙃

    Sat/lah

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