The first Buddhist to be ordained in Japan

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  • Kokuu
    Dharma Transmitted Priest
    • Nov 2012
    • 6847

    The first Buddhist to be ordained in Japan

    Dear all

    I went to a SZBA talk last night given by Jan Chozen Bays, on the subject of the first Buddhist to be ordained in Japan. You may know that this person, Zenshin, was a woman, not a man, and this is true of at least the first three people who were ordained.

    In 552, King Seong of the Korean province of Baekje sent a gold statue of the Buddha to Emperor Kinmei of Japan in order to both promote the practice of Buddhism and to acquire the favour of the emperor regarding an ongoing war in Korea.

    Several Japanese clan leaders (one of whom was in charge of Shinto rituals) said that worshipping the Buddha would incur the wrath of traditional deities. When a plague later broke out, this was used as a reason to burn both the statue and the Buddhist sanctum that had been built to house it.

    Soga no Umako was the son of Soga no Imane who had been given the original Buddhist statue, and when he succeeded his father to be head of the Soga clan, he also inherited some stone Buddhist statues and sutras that envoys had brought back from Korea. He decided he needed a Buddhist priest to conduct ceremonies and found Eben, a former monk from Korea.

    Eben instructed an eleven year old girl, Shima, into the practice of Buddhism and in 584 she became the first ordained Buddhist in Japan, taking the name Zenshin. Two other girls followed her, Ezen and Zenzo.

    Some time after, Umako became ill and another plague followed. This was, again, thought to be due to offending the local gods by worshipping the Buddha so the new sanctum that Umako had built was burned down and the three young nuns were stripped of their robes and publicly flogged. Undeterred, they decided to go to Korea to study Buddhism there. Zenshin was still just 15 years old.

    After studying the precepts and ordaining fully in Korea, Zenshin and her fellow nuns returned to Japan in 590. They took up residence in the first Buddhist temple in Japan and ordained eleven new nuns and the first monk. This was the beginning of Buddhism in Japan.

    A short manga illustrates the story: https://asuka-japan-heritage.jp/glob...enshinni/life/

    Gassho
    Kokuu
    -sattoday/lah-
    Last edited by Kokuu; 07-21-2024, 12:51 PM.
  • Onkai
    Treeleaf Unsui
    • Aug 2015
    • 3042

    #2
    Thank you for sharing that, Kokuu. What an interesting history. I think I read about parts of that history, but not as a cohesive story. Zenshin and her fellow nuns must have been brave and determined.

    Gassho, Onkai
    美道 Bidou Beautiful Way
    恩海 Onkai Merciful/Kind Ocean

    I have a lot to learn; take anything I say that sounds like teaching with a grain of salt.

    Comment

    • Bion
      Treeleaf Priest
      • Aug 2020
      • 4645

      #3
      Fascinating to realize just how much change and the unknown scare us, to the point where we oppose it based on a visceral reaction. Great to also read about such wonderful examples of resilience and devotion to the dharma. We owe a lot to our honoured ancestors.

      Gassho
      sat and lah
      "Stepping back with open hands, is thoroughly comprehending life and death. Immediately you can sparkle and respond to the world." - Hongzhi

      Comment

      • PaulH
        Member
        • Apr 2023
        • 75

        #4
        What an interesting story! My key takeaways:
        - Buddhism was perceived as a foreign religion
        - the first Buddhist nun was an 11-yo girl and the daughter of immigrants
        - initial opposition against Buddhism was no more than distrust of foreign practices and a way to protect the existing clergy's income (well, the latter I rather deduced, so I might be wrong)

        Worth remembering when Buddhism feels out of place in the West.

        Gassho
        Paul
        Sat today & Lent a hand

        Comment

        • Jundo
          Treeleaf Founder and Priest
          • Apr 2006
          • 40466

          #5
          This is sometimes how I feel in the reaction to OrdAIning an AI. It is hard to bend tradition. Hopefully, we will be spared the flogging.

          Gassho, J
          stlah
          ALL OF LIFE IS OUR TEMPLE

          Comment

          • Bion
            Treeleaf Priest
            • Aug 2020
            • 4645

            #6
            Originally posted by Jundo
            This is sometimes how I feel in the reaction to OrdAIning an AI. It is hard to bend tradition. Hopefully, we will be spared the flogging.

            Gassho, J
            stlah
            If they ship you to Korea as punishment, you’ll just come back back with an army of AI

            Gassho
            sat and lah
            "Stepping back with open hands, is thoroughly comprehending life and death. Immediately you can sparkle and respond to the world." - Hongzhi

            Comment

            • Tai Do
              Member
              • Jan 2019
              • 1457

              #7
              Thank you, Kokuu. What an interesting history about our ancestors in the practice.
              Gassho,
              Tai Do
              Satlah
              怠努 (Tai Do) - Lazy Effort
              (also known as Mateus )

              禅戒一如 (Zen Kai Ichi Nyo) - Zazen and the Precepts are One!

              Comment

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