the truth about posture ( there is no posture)

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  • Jundo
    Treeleaf Founder and Priest
    • Apr 2006
    • 40679

    #31
    Re: the truth about posture ( there is no posture)

    Originally posted by willow
    Do you have a link for Menniger (I can only find one for a psychiatrist by that name?)
    Yes, that is the fellow, and Nishijima Roshi was very influenced by some of his books on a balanced life written in the 1950's. However, I should have mentioned more directly the research on meditation by Dr. Herbert Benson (although, as you will note in the interview, Benson does not particularly attribute the effect to sitting posture or the spine) ...

    Herbert Benson, MD, is the father of modern mind-body medicine. From the late 1960s onward, Dr. Benson’s breakthrough research at Harvard Medical School has demonstrated that the relaxation response, which can be elicited through a variety of methods including meditation, is the physiological counterpoint to the fight-or-flight response and serves as a natural antidote to stress. Numerous markers including metabolic rate, heart rate and blood pressure are increased by stress and decreased by the relaxation response. Benson continues to lead research into its basic physiology and efficacy in counteracting the harmful effects of stress.

    ...

    [INTERVIEW]:

    What we found was that when people practiced Transcendental Meditation (TM), there were a set of profound physiologic changes that were opposite to those of stress. Namely, decreased metabolism, decreased blood pressure, decreased heart rate, decreased rate of breathing, and also slower brain waves. These findings were performed at Harvard Medical School in the late 1960s, in the very laboratory in which Walter B. Cannon had defined the fight-orflight response back in the early 20th century, where he found increased blood pressure, increased heart rate, increased rate of breathing, increased blood flow to the muscles, and called it “fight-or-flight,” or emergency response. ...


    It is elicited by using two steps. The first is a repetition, which could be a word, a sound, a prayer, a phrase or even a repetitive movement. The second step is, when other thoughts came to mind, you disregard them and come back to the repetition. This would bring forth the same physiologic changes that were brought about by the practice of Transcendental Meditation. The importance of this was that, again, for millennia people have been bringing forth a response opposite to the stress response, that has therapeutic value in disorders caused or exacerbated by stress.

    We recognized the importance of this immediately. We recognized that what we were doing was putting numbers on what people had been doing for thousands of years, be it through yoga, meditation, repetitive prayer, tai chi, qigong, jogging, knitting, crocheting. it didn’t matter. There was one response brought forth by scores of techniques that have a scientific definition for the first time

    ...

    The conditions in which the relaxation response is found to be effective include anxiety, mild
    and moderate depression, and excessive anger and hostility. They are all effectively treated by regularly evoking the relaxation response. It’s very important to note that health and well being is akin to a three-legged stool. One leg is pharmaceuticals. The second leg is surgery and other procedures. There has to be a third leg and that leg is self-care. And within that self-care leg we have the relaxation response, nutrition, exercise, the beliefs of the patient, socialization, and also cognitive restructuring. So you see, when we say that the relaxation response is effective in many mental disorders, it does not preclude, nor is it meant to preclude, the simultaneous use of appropriate medications or surgeries

    ...

    Is the nervous system the primary means through which the effects of relaxation response are mediated?

    It seems to start with the breaking of the train of everyday thought, as I just pointed out. So it would appear that as a fundamental entry point, it is the nervous system. But the breaking of the train of everyday thought needn’t be a mental effect; it could be a physical effect brought about by, say, jogging. Or knitting or crocheting. Are you with me? Ultimately it’s mediated through and by the nervous system.

    http://www.healthinsightstoday.com/arti ... benson.pdf
    More here ...

    http://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/usin ... 0101110780

    Gassho, Jundo

    P.S. - Oh, and before someone asks ...

    Do I [Jundo] believe that the full impact of meditation is simply via attaining the "relaxation response"? The answer is "No, I do not." That is one reason that I am somewhat skeptical of attempts ... by Benson, Jon Kabat-Zinn and others ... to teach a kind of stripped down, clinical "mindfulness meditation".

    Why?

    Simply because, without the additional Teachings, Practices and masteries of Buddhist and Zen Wisdom and Compassion ... ranging from piercing Non-self, Impermanence, the causes and workings of Dukkha, Emptiness, living in balance and harmlessness by the Precepts, the poisons of greed anger and ignorance and the rest of the "mind theatre", freedom from excess desire and attachments, Non-attaining, Non-thinking and so much more (all interrelated, by the way) ... one is really leaving out and missing out on the True Fruits of this Way. The "relaxation response" or any such effect of Zazen is just the tip of the iceberg and lacks the real power of the Whole Deal. Zazen/Buddhism is not just some kind of seated valium pill (or as Benson says "knitting or crocheting", as lovely and relaxing as those activities are ), but a total integration with this self-life-world As It Is.
    ALL OF LIFE IS OUR TEMPLE

    Comment

    • Amelia
      Member
      • Jan 2010
      • 4980

      #32
      Re: the truth about posture ( there is no posture)

      Originally posted by willow
      Warner writes - in the referenced blog post,

      'If you really honest to goodness need to sit on a chair you'll have to work a lot harder at zazen than those who sit on cushions on the floor.'
      If I remember correctly, in Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind, Suzuki Roshi mentions that those who can't or won't sit in full lotus position sometimes have an easier time with zazen because they have already dropped back a bit from perfectionism. Please correct me if I am wrong.
      求道芸化 Kyūdō Geika
      I am just a priest-in-training, please do not take anything I say as a teaching.

      Comment

      • Jundo
        Treeleaf Founder and Priest
        • Apr 2006
        • 40679

        #33
        Re: the truth about posture ( there is no posture)

        Originally posted by Amelia
        Originally posted by willow
        Warner writes - in the referenced blog post,

        'If you really honest to goodness need to sit on a chair you'll have to work a lot harder at zazen than those who sit on cushions on the floor.'
        If I remember correctly, in Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind, Suzuki Roshi mentions that those who can't or won't sit in full lotus position sometimes have an easier time with zazen because they have already dropped back a bit from perfectionism. Please correct me if I am wrong.
        Perhaps this ... (from p. 38):


        When you are determined to practice zazen with the great
        mind of Buddha, you will find the worst horse is the most
        valuable one. In your very imperfections you will find the
        basis for your firm, way-seeking mind. Those who can sit
        perfectly physically usually take more time to obtain the true
        way of Zen, the actual feeling of Zen, the marrow of Zen.
        But those who find great difficulties in practicing Zen will
        find more meaning in it. So I think that some times the best
        horse may be the worst horse, and the worst horse can be
        the best one.

        If you study calligraphy you will find that those who are
        not so clever usually become the best calligraphers. Those
        who are very clever with their hands often encounter great
        difficulty after they have reached a certain stage. This is also
        true in art and in Zen. It is true in life. So when we talk
        about Zen we cannot say, " He is good," or "He is bad," in
        the ordinary sense of the words. The posture taken in zazen
        is not the same for each of us. For some it may be impossible
        to take the cross-legged posture. But even though you cannot
        take the right posture, when you arouse your real, wayseeking mind,
        you can practice Zen in its true sense. Actually it is easier for
        those who have difficulties in sitting to arouse the true
        way-seeking mind than for those who can sit easily.

        When we reflect on what are doing in our everyday life,
        we are always ashamed of ourselves. One of my students
        wrote to me saying, "You sent me a calendar, and I am
        trying to follow the good mottoes which appear on each
        page. But the year has hardly begun, and already I have
        failed!'' Dogen-zenji said ,' 'Shoshaku jushaku.'' Shaku generally
        means " mistake" or " wrong ." Shoshaku jushaku means " to
        succeed wro ng with wrong ," or one continuous mistake.
        According to Dogen, one continuous mistake can also be
        Zen. A Zen master 's life could be said to be so many years
        of shoshaku jushaku. This means so many years of one
        single-minded effort

        We say, "A good father is not a good father ." Do you
        understand? One who thinks he is a good father is not a
        good father; one who thinks he is a good husband is not a
        good husband. One who thinks he is one of the worst husbands
        may be a good one if he is always trying to be a good
        husband wi th a single-hearted effort. If you find it impossible
        to sit because of some pain or some physical difficulty, then
        you should sit anyway, using a thick cushion or a chair.
        Even though you are the worst horse you will get to the
        marrow of Zen.
        ALL OF LIFE IS OUR TEMPLE

        Comment

        • Amelia
          Member
          • Jan 2010
          • 4980

          #34
          Re: the truth about posture ( there is no posture)

          Jundo,

          Thank you. That passage is very relevant to me right now.
          求道芸化 Kyūdō Geika
          I am just a priest-in-training, please do not take anything I say as a teaching.

          Comment

          • Jinyo
            Member
            • Jan 2012
            • 1957

            #35
            Re: the truth about posture ( there is no posture)

            Amelia, Jundo - that was really helpful

            I totally agree that mindful meditation is just the tip of the iceberg.
            As I'm learning - the 'Whole Deal' is so much more :shock:

            Gassho

            Willow

            Comment

            • murasaki
              Member
              • Mar 2009
              • 473

              #36
              Re: the truth about posture ( there is no posture)

              Originally posted by Rich
              Cool. Maybe alexander was an undercover zen master.
              Heh, stealth dharma!

              gassho
              Julia
              "The Girl Dragon Demon", the random Buddhist name generator calls me....you have been warned.

              Feed your good wolf.

              Comment

              • Rich
                Member
                • Apr 2009
                • 2614

                #37
                Re: the truth about posture ( there is no posture)

                Originally posted by murasaki
                Originally posted by Rich
                Cool. Maybe alexander was an undercover zen master.
                Heh, stealth dharma!

                gassho
                Julia
                Yea, that's what sitting is all about. Kinda stealthy.

                Been a big fan of Gudo and balanced ANS. Since the first time I read it, it made perfect sense to me. After a year of mostly chair sitting due to knee injury I'm back half lotus twice a day for 20-30 minutes. The important thing is to sit whatever way you can. And if you can't sit lie down.
                _/_
                Rich
                MUHYO
                無 (MU, Emptiness) and 氷 (HYO, Ice) ... Emptiness Ice ...

                https://instagram.com/notmovingmind

                Comment

                • Patrick
                  Member
                  • Jul 2011
                  • 30

                  #38
                  Re: the truth about posture ( there is no posture)

                  Patrick__________________________
                  Le mieux est l'ennemi du bien. -Voltaire
                  The better is the enemy of the good. -Voltaire

                  Comment

                  • Jundo
                    Treeleaf Founder and Priest
                    • Apr 2006
                    • 40679

                    #39
                    Re: the truth about posture ( there is no posture)

                    Originally posted by tetsugakucha
                    Hi !

                    here is a little video from another buddhist tradition about posture that can be helpful.
                    Actually, my experience is that in Thailand, folks sit either directly on the ground or on very thin, low cushions, unlike the Japanese Soto 'Zafu' which tends to raise us up rather high ...



                    Maybe that is why they call Hinayana the "Lesser Vehicle"?? :P (Just kidding. Little Mahayana joke there).

                    But in fact, in my experience, the practice in most Mahayana/Chan/Son/Zen temples I have visited in China, Vietnam and Korea is to sit on one rather thin cushion .... although some folks will pile two cushions on top of each other for more height.



                    In Japan as well, the Rinzai folks tend to sit on thinner square cushions, although they also may double them up. Here is a photo from the 'official' Japan Rinzai page, although many of the cushions I have seen in China, Vietnam etc. have been even thinner ...



                    Me? I prefer a little "lift and height". The round Zafu lifes and supports in a way the others do not, and the roundness does not press on the legs. I believe that it is a very practical design.

                    Gassho, J
                    Last edited by Jundo; 12-24-2016, 08:53 AM.
                    ALL OF LIFE IS OUR TEMPLE

                    Comment

                    • Taigu
                      Blue Mountain White Clouds Hermitage Priest
                      • Aug 2008
                      • 2710

                      #40
                      Re: the truth about posture ( there is no posture)

                      The real reason behind the cushion is...That it is the sole and only way to naturally have a curved spine without tension.
                      So...It will be my choice too.
                      Thinner or thicker is obviously a question or morphology, asian people have more flexible hips and can more easily sit the full lotus. A bloke like me needs a thick cushion for reasons that speak for themselves.

                      By the way and again, more than te thickness of the cushion, what matters is the way you sit on it and you angle it...

                      gassho


                      Taigu

                      Comment

                      • Daijo
                        Member
                        • Feb 2012
                        • 530

                        #41
                        Re: the truth about posture ( there is no posture)

                        My family visits a Chinese monastery often, it's only a couple of miles from our home. They use nice thick cushions as you would find in the Soto tradition. Good thing for me too, because I find that if I sit too close to the floor I cannot hold my position. Especially if I attempt full or half lotus, I absolutely have to have the tail bone raised.

                        Comment

                        • Kaishin
                          Member
                          • Dec 2010
                          • 2322

                          #42
                          Re: the truth about posture ( there is no posture)

                          I found this old thread by Taigu while looking for something else. Sound familiar? :mrgreen:

                          Thank you again, Taigu, for constantly reminding us of this. We seem to need it perennially

                          Originally posted by Taigu on 2/23/2011
                          Let me again and again repeat a few words of caution: sitting with too much tension and will to be upright is really muscle building. In my modest opinion, the right thing does itself, which means that one grows a zazen like a tree or a plant would grow, slowly expanding, naturally going up. It is much better to start with a fairly relaxed sitting and allow the body-mind to go up rather than freeze the whole thing into a military pose that eventually collapses. Most of the agression that I met in the Zen world came from people sitting like in a soldier parade, chin in and rigid back. This is a tendency that Mike is aware of as I am too. People displaying anger should watch the way they sit, as they get tense they just get the whole picture far worse, thinking that they get it right, do the right thing and so forth they are being a pain to themselves and the world. In other words, yes sitting like a concrete pole is not the gate of ease and joy,it is hell's gate. For twenty years I sat in that style and developped a highly agressive style. Nowadays, I feel sometimes sorry for what I have done and what I have told people. But I also feel very happy to have met this possibility to sit at ease, in a painless and open way, to have really understood how rigid and deluded I am. Investigate your sitting and notice how much you overdo things. That's why Alexander technique is important for me as an eye opener and not a new gimmick. And they are many other ways to look at it. Yoga is great ( but still too much doing...) And the chances are that you are still overdoing it. The level of resistance to what is happening in our life, our resistance Kannon as reality, or our over-enthusiasm to practice everything in the right way...Overdoing. Let's look at it. Please, this is important.

                          Correcting somebody's sitting is really the wrong direction ( as it always done in Zendo). To correct one's sitting is the wrong direction ( due to false sensory appreciation ). So what to do? Read and undesrtand Dogen, look at Ryokan playing and sleeping, look at small children or animals and don't worry. Worry no more. The moonlight floods the room, flowers and women are sweet, mud is beautiful too. Worry no more.

                          gassho


                          Taigu
                          viewtopic.php?f=1&t=3475&p=49148
                          Thanks,
                          Kaishin (開心, Open Heart)
                          Please take this layman's words with a grain of salt.

                          Comment

                          • Taigu
                            Blue Mountain White Clouds Hermitage Priest
                            • Aug 2008
                            • 2710

                            #43
                            Re: the truth about posture ( there is no posture)

                            Indeed, teachers relentlessly repeat the same things over and over, like old fools mumbling. And, one day, one of us might pick up what they say, look at it, investigate it, bring to life in his or her flesh-bones-marrow-mind. It took me so long to really listen to the voice of my teachers.


                            gassho

                            Taigu

                            Comment

                            • Jinyo
                              Member
                              • Jan 2012
                              • 1957

                              #44
                              Re: the truth about posture ( there is no posture)

                              Taigu - sometimes I wish I could let go of the 'investigation' -

                              ....feels like so many mind levels to work through, so many resusitations, 'bring to life' attempts ,'til I can reach - and then hold onto -
                              my 'flesh-bones-marrow-mind'.

                              ....and not there yet - if ever :?:

                              Gassho

                              Willow

                              Comment

                              • Taigu
                                Blue Mountain White Clouds Hermitage Priest
                                • Aug 2008
                                • 2710

                                #45
                                Re: the truth about posture ( there is no posture)

                                Already, Willow, already there.

                                gassho


                                T.

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