Is morality the measure of wisdom?

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  • Stephanie

    Is morality the measure of wisdom?

    One of the points argued by Jundo in the recent exchange between Jundo and Chet was that true realization manifests itself in our day-to-day behavior, and that how we can judge a person's spiritual wisdom is by how he behaves. A truly realized person would be kind, humble, and gentle, of inoffensive speech and tactful manner.

    I'm not sure I agree with this.

    I don't think that personality type or conditioning has much to do with understanding or wisdom. Most people use a manner of speech that is natural to them. And others respond to it who are conditioned to think and speak in that way themselves. To me, this is just a testament to the value of upaya and the need for many, many different bodhisattvas who can speak to many, many different assemblies. The real Tower of Babel is our conditioning, which splits the singular fabric of reality into a billion different ways of seeing and speaking about it. The reason we can't understand one another is because of our different conditioning. But that conditioning is also our greatest tool in learning how to communicate our experience to others.

    I think it's easy for any of us to want to pat ourselves on the back for how good or wise we are, and we use our own forced episodes of goodness as evidence. I know I'm guilty of it. "Look, see how kind I was to you and how unkind you were to me." Such behavior always has a hook in it, a hidden intent and agenda. We act good because of what we think it will get us, even if that is only kudos.

    As far as I understand it, realization is letting go of grasping after results. It's letting go of our ideals about the saints we would like to be. It's letting go of our ideas about how we and the world should function, including moral ideals. Realization is seeing when we are grasping, and letting go. I don't think there's any particular moral flavor to it. We can grasp after "goodness" just as much as we can grasp after "sin" and "evil." We might be the greedy "taker" who can't stop taking and using and eating everything, or the saintly "giver" so high on spiritual pride and self-righteousness that we are sated on that alone. Each is just a role. The truth isn't switching one role for another, it's dropping the roles altogether and seeing that they're just constructions of the mind, imposed on reality.

    I think bodhisattvas are hidden in plain sight everywhere. And I'm not just talking about people who perform random acts of kindness. A bodhisattva might smell of heavenly perfume and she might also stink of three day old b.o. and alcohol. What matters isn't what she smells or looks like, it's whether her words wake us up, help us drop the deluded thoughts and opinions we're clinging to. And who does this for whom tends to vary from person to person. Try to tell it to me with jazz, and I'll probably just look puzzled. Tell it to me with heavy metal, and I'll give you the horns. Whereas some people cannot hear the thunderous wisdom of the metal gods but hear a thousand cosmic secrets in the lines of jazz.

    I think it is possible to wake up and I don't think it has to do with becoming a nicer person or learning how to live a quieter, happier life. Nothing wrong with those things. But attachment is attachment whether we're attaching to something nice or something nasty. Of course, it's wiser to attach to something pleasant smelling than something stinky, but that sort of conventional wisdom--which is not to be sniffed at--is not the same as realization, which is seeing clearly the arbitrariness of attachment and its inability to bring us the things we desire.

    I think something is to be said for the value of being urged to see through convention and morality and belief, to let go into total freedom. Aleister Crowley called it "crossing the Abyss." Because it's terrifying to let go of the familiar things that give us comfort, like our reassuring ideas of right and wrong and what kind of people we are. But you have to go through the terror to get to the freedom on the other side.
  • Jaana
    Member
    • Jun 2010
    • 39

    #2
    Re: Is morality the measure of wisdom?

    I think both you and Jundo are correct.

    Personality type and conditioning and manners of speech are an individual thing and like you, I do not think they matter much. I do not believe wise people necessarily behave in any particular way, expressing what we culturally think as "niceness" or "humbleness" or whatever. It is very typical (especially in international communities) that someone is thought of as either rude and mean or a push-over when in fact they are neither, but simply behave in a personal and cultural way that gives those signals to another person, possibly of another culture.

    However, I do not think all "wisdom" and "morality" are related to such things. Kindness is kindness and meanness is meanness regardless of cultural and personal differences. We just need to learn to see through the culture and accept that e.g. respect might sometimes be expressed in a way we would express disrespect.

    As to "awakening" and "enlightenment"---I do not know what the proper definition of those are. But would awakening simply being a "personal realization and letting go of grasping" not result in the whole thing being just a personal trip into feel-good land? Why would we care if someone is awake or not (including ourselves), if it changes nothing?

    Comment

    • Stephanie

      #3
      Re: Is morality the measure of wisdom?

      Originally posted by Jaana
      Why would we care if someone is awake or not (including ourselves), if it changes nothing?
      Exactly.

      Comment

      • Rob_Heathen
        Member
        • May 2010
        • 79

        #4
        Re: Is morality the measure of wisdom?

        Stephanie, Jaana,

        Two brilliant posts. Kinda like Jaana said, I don't think this is a black and white equation. Jundo isn't wrong but neither is Stephanie. The important thing to look at here is "striving to be..." or priorities in/of life. If you slip up in your conduct or speech it is just that, a slip up. Unless of course you are someone that gets off on being harmful and disgusting towards your fellow man. There is obviously a line though, you can't suggest you don't WANT to and were striving to be good while you tied someone up and cut their throat. But failing to be perfect while having a complete understanding of what maybe you should have said instead IS part of the path. It is your intentions and motives that are just as or more important than your actions/words the vast majority of the time. Don't forget about the worst horse...
        "Do No Harm"

        ~Rob
        [u:146m4fwx][i:146m4fwx][b:146m4fwx]"Do No Harm."[/b:146m4fwx][/i:146m4fwx][/u:146m4fwx]

        Comment

        • Tb
          Member
          • Jan 2008
          • 3186

          #5
          Re: Is morality the measure of wisdom?

          Hi.

          The tenth oxherding picture is "returning to the market", and even after his "enlightenment" Gautama still suffered and had troubles dealing with the world...
          It's all good practice.
          Enlightenment changes nothing, and that changes everything...

          Being humble all the time is not acting on the moment, or even acting as one should.
          Sometimes it is, sometimes it isn't.
          Enlightenment doesn't make you humble, nice or whatever.
          It makes you what you are, or maybe rather makes you see what you are...

          But in the end, its all good practice.
          Thank you for your practice.

          Mtfbwy
          Fugen
          Life is our temple and its all good practice
          Blog: http://fugenblog.blogspot.com/

          Comment

          • Shogen
            Member
            • Dec 2008
            • 301

            #6
            Re: Is morality the measure of wisdom?

            Originally posted by Stephanie
            Originally posted by Jaana
            Why would we care if someone is awake or not (including ourselves), if it changes nothing?
            Exactly.
            When the self becomes the selfless/self everything is irrevocably changed. The whole has been transformed. The greatest change of all takes place within oneself without the "attachment" of approval from anyone. Gassho Shogen

            Comment

            • Eika
              Member
              • Sep 2007
              • 806

              #7
              Re: Is morality the measure of wisdom?

              "Morality" and "wisdom" are only words. Words to attempt to describe the ineffable. Yet, of course, we must come to terms with them as they are important parts of our path.

              We fall; we get up.
              Our teacher falls; our teacher gets up.
              No one "masters" walking to the point of never falling again.
              No one masters life/wisdom/etc. to the point of never falling again either.

              We tend to think that when someone trips and falls that how he/she gets up is what is important.
              I think what is more important is what the folks observing the fall do.

              Do they say, "See, I told you you weren't as good as you thought you were."?
              Do they say, "Well, he is an excellent walker, so there must have been someone else who placed an object in front of them. He would have never fallen if it weren't for them." Or, "I know a guy who is a much better walker than him, let's go watch him."?
              Do they offer to help him up?
              Do they sit back and see how bad the damage is and see if he's going to be OK on his own?
              No one is perfect. That's not an excuse for bad behavior, but it IS the human condition.

              If you want a perfect teacher, you are screwed. That's all there is to it, because there are no perfect teachers. EXCEPT that there are ones who are just like us, perfect in their imperfection. So how can we accept our imperfection/perfection and not accept those of others? I don't mean that we should enable or condone bad behavior. But isn't it possible to be aware that we are all students . . . teachers included? Very few of us benefit from having 100 people jump on them when they make a mistake. A word of reprimand followed by words of encouragement seem to be a better solution. THAT seems to be the practice of both morality and wisdom.

              If we cannot have compassion for the failings of the teachers (and I mean ALL of them, all the way back to Shakyamuni), how can we ever deal with our own?

              Maybe I'm taking this thread somewhere it wasn't going to go. For that, I apologize.

              Gassho,
              Eika
              [size=150:m8cet5u6]??[/size:m8cet5u6] We are involved in a life that passes understanding and our highest business is our daily life---John Cage

              Comment

              • Saijun
                Member
                • Jul 2010
                • 667

                #8
                Re: Is morality the measure of wisdom?

                Hello friends,

                It seems that what is missing is balance; sometimes there is need for a masseuse, sometimes a chiropractor. Being completely soft is just as much off balance as being completely hard. Skill and wisdom come from learning when to use one or the other, and in what measure.

                Not being in the know about the events with Chet, I cannot comment on how this is applicable, but I do believe that true realization does manifest itself in one's everyday actions. Not from being soft or hard, though, but from being selfless. From doing what needs to be done regardless of the outcome to oneself, and regardless of whether it will be seen as soft or hard.

                Just my thoughts, and please disregard them if they make no sense.

                Metta,

                Perry
                To give up yourself without regret is the greatest charity. --RBB

                Comment

                • CraigfromAz
                  Member
                  • May 2010
                  • 94

                  #9
                  Re: Is morality the measure of wisdom?

                  Originally posted by Stephanie
                  One of the points argued by Jundo in the recent exchange between Jundo and Chet was that true realization manifests itself in our day-to-day behavior, and that how we can judge a person's spiritual wisdom is by how he behaves. A truly realized person would be kind, humble, and gentle, of inoffensive speech and tactful manner.
                  Per my understanding - a truly realized person wouldn't be judging a person's spiritual wisdom in the first place. A truly realized person would understand that humble, gentle, and inoffensive are judgements of small mind and also just another trap.

                  Comment

                  • Dosho
                    Member
                    • Jun 2008
                    • 5784

                    #10
                    Re: Is morality the measure of wisdom?

                    Originally posted by Stephanie
                    I think it's easy for any of us to want to pat ourselves on the back for how good or wise we are, and we use our own forced episodes of goodness as evidence. I know I'm guilty of it. "Look, see how kind I was to you and how unkind you were to me." Such behavior always has a hook in it, a hidden intent and agenda. We act good because of what we think it will get us, even if that is only kudos.
                    If you are acting "good" because of what it will get you, I don't believe you are type of person Jundo was describing. It is a trap that people can fall into and I'd be lying if I said I never did that, but truly acting in a kind and gentle way is not about what it gets you, whether it's kind behavior in return or enlightenment. It just doesn't work that way. And if your experience has been that people are only good for what it will get them (perhaps I'm overstating that), I truly feel bad that you have not had more people who act goodly and kindly without thought of reward.

                    Originally posted by Stephanie
                    I think bodhisattvas are hidden in plain sight everywhere. And I'm not just talking about people who perform random acts of kindness. A bodhisattva might smell of heavenly perfume and she might also stink of three day old b.o. and alcohol. What matters isn't what she smells or looks like, it's whether her words wake us up, help us drop the deluded thoughts and opinions we're clinging to. And who does this for whom tends to vary from person to person. Try to tell it to me with jazz, and I'll probably just look puzzled. Tell it to me with heavy metal, and I'll give you the horns. Whereas some people cannot hear the thunderous wisdom of the metal gods but hear a thousand cosmic secrets in the lines of jazz.
                    It is true that there are bodhisattvas everywhere, but to say all those who teach us lessons are bodhisattvas is much like those who claim to have been famous people in a previous life. As Crash Davis once said, "How come nobody ever says they were Joe Schmoe?" I think you are using the fact that Chet does have lessons to teach and has impacted the lives of people here at Treeleaf in a positive way to excuse the very unkind and harsh manner he has often displayed. I don't disagree that sometimes harsh words can lead someone else to wake up, but I honestly don't believe that such is the case for most people...and that in many cases harsh words can do quite a bit of damage. Has a kind word or a gentle manner ever hurt someone's awakening? I'm sure that's possible, especially if those actions are based in what you described earlier...an attempt to get something. But I honestly believe that kind words have a much broader effect than harsh ones...that's just my opinion and certainly open for debate.

                    Originally posted by Stephanie
                    Because it's terrifying to let go of the familiar things that give us comfort, like our reassuring ideas of right and wrong and what kind of people we are. But you have to go through the terror to get to the freedom on the other side.
                    I agree with the first part of that statement, but couldn't disagree more with the second part. Freedom does not require terror. To think it does is clinging to a very particular worldview that I personally do not share. I've had my share of terror and I'm sure it has led to freedom for some, but it is not indispensable.

                    Gassho,
                    Dosho

                    Comment

                    • Jinyu
                      Member
                      • May 2009
                      • 768

                      #11
                      Re: Is morality the measure of wisdom?

                      Hi everyone!
                      Thank you Stephanie (and everyone) for this thread!
                      It seems that last weeks discussions on the forum have been very rich and even difficult sometimes ... Anyway, Stephanie points to something important in this thread...
                      I just read the all thing and I had a lot to say... Of course, it is sometimes difficult to answer to Stephanie who has a so beautiful way to explain herself...

                      But, when I came to the end of the thread I realize that I don't need to say anything...
                      Dosho just did it!

                      So, thank you Dosho! Because you just said exactly what sprang in my head!

                      gassho,
                      Luis-Jinyu
                      Jinyu aka Luis aka Silly guy from Brussels

                      Comment

                      • Risho
                        Member
                        • May 2010
                        • 3179

                        #12
                        Re: Is morality the measure of wisdom?

                        Originally posted by Stephanie
                        One of the points argued by Jundo in the recent exchange between Jundo and Chet was that true realization manifests itself in our day-to-day behavior, and that how we can judge a person's spiritual wisdom is by how he behaves. A truly realized person would be kind, humble, and gentle, of inoffensive speech and tactful manner.
                        I think realization does manifest in our day to day behavior. It's like what Taigu said in a sit-a-long. Even our posture or the position of our mudra during zazen is a reflection of where we are in our mind, what's going on with us. It's the same in everyday situations, body language, how we speak and treat others. It doesn't mean we have to walk on eggshells around each other, but it does mean that we should try to treat each other with a modicum of respect.

                        Originally posted by Stephanie
                        As far as I understand it, realization is letting go of grasping after results. It's letting go of our ideals about the saints we would like to be. It's letting go of our ideas about how we and the world should function, including moral ideals. Realization is seeing when we are grasping, and letting go. I don't think there's any particular moral flavor to it. We can grasp after "goodness" just as much as we can grasp after "sin" and "evil." We might be the greedy "taker" who can't stop taking and using and eating everything, or the saintly "giver" so high on spiritual pride and self-righteousness that we are sated on that alone. Each is just a role. The truth isn't switching one role for another, it's dropping the roles altogether and seeing that they're just constructions of the mind, imposed on reality.
                        I don't know if I'm misunderstanding this, but my understanding (even if it's a newbie one) is that although good and evil may be categorizations in our mind, there is good and evil. They are not the same, and morality is at the very heart of Buddhism. Not a simple good/evil attachment, but to me walking the path will naturally lend itself to someone leading a morally good life. I don't care how philosophical we want to get and pretend that good and evil are the same. IF that was the case, then murder, rape, child soldiers... all of it wouldn't matter because "hey it's just what it is, there's nothing wrong with those things, it's just me saying those things are wrong in my mind because I'm so attached to what I consider good."

                        Bull, I don't buy it, but then again, I may have mis-read this.
                        Email: risho.treeleaf@gmail.com

                        Comment

                        • ghop
                          Member
                          • Jan 2010
                          • 438

                          #13
                          Re: Is morality the measure of wisdom?

                          I think Uchiyama makes a cool point when he says that
                          our zazen is always Self doing Self. But this doesn't
                          mean that it is unrelated to the rest of the world. We
                          have to understand the definition of Self. There is the
                          delusive "I" that will never be gotten rid of. Then there
                          is zazen, which is buddha. When we sit we are buddha.
                          When we rise we are still buddha, but none of our actions
                          are as pure as "just sitting." Everything else seems to
                          be motivated by this "I." Zazen increases wisdom. We
                          "see through" our thoughts, of which "I" is just one of
                          many. Thus wisdom is born. Out of wisdom comes
                          right action. Right action is never just what pleases
                          and protects "I." If I see myself as the self of all people,
                          then how can I not act morally toward them? So,
                          morality is the fruit of practice. But this tree has many
                          different kinds of fruit. Unfortunately, sometimes the
                          fruit is rotten. And even the best apple might have a worm. :mrgreen:

                          gassho
                          Greg

                          Comment

                          • Stephanie

                            #14
                            Re: Is morality the measure of wisdom?

                            My point in this thread wasn't to justify any particular behavior, but to question what seems to be the going definition of realization at Treeleaf.

                            For the most part, religions everywhere become the conventional enforcers of morality and prosocial behavior. In my opinion, traditions based on realization or awakening go beyond that. They don't leave it behind, but it isn't the central focus. Bodhidharma didn't sit facing the wall for nine years to become a nicer person or a kinder father or a more efficient office worker. Buddha didn't sit under the Bodhi Tree in order to learn how to become a better king. Dogen didn't study Zen in China in order to teach folks back in Japan how to be quiet and peaceful householders.

                            To me, to focus on "kensho" or "not kensho" is beyond the point. I don't care whether someone is more into the sudden enlightenment or the gradual realization perspective. The question is, how do we define "enlightenment" or "realization"? I disagree that "enlightenment" or "realization" is defined by the extent to which one complies with moral behavioral guidelines.

                            I believe that realization is clear seeing, is totally not being confused by one's own thoughts about things, is not attaching to stories or opinions or perspectives. And just like morality, one tends to "fall and get up, fall and get up" when it comes to this. Even though I haven't had a kensho experience, I've had "moments" or "glimpses" or whatever you want to call it where I got a clear sense of this freedom that our Zen ancestors talk about. But the impact of even those few glimmers! The freedom of being able to let go of the storyline that would drown me in misery! That doesn't come from following guidelines, but from seeing very clearly the completely made-up nature of the story.

                            Telling yourself "life is perfect as it is" and learning how to roll with the ups and downs is not it. Being a good neighbor or practicing kind speech is not it. These are part of the Buddhist path, but they are not full realization. And if we stay stuck in this kind of practice where we never see, it's like laboring in the shadows our whole lives thinking we're sitting in the sun. We may be doing lovely things in the shadows, but we don't even know what the sunshine is like. And suddenly you step into the sun and say, "Wow, this is how it really is..." And nothing has changed, and yet the impulse to get engaged in the same old dramas goes away.

                            I don't see a Zen teacher's role in my life as being a moral guide. I don't dream about becoming one of those old church biddies who's always clucking at everyone who doesn't live their idea of a moral life. Just Not Interested. That doesn't mean I'm not interested in learning how to live a kinder life. It just means I don't see that as the reason I'm here, practicing Zen.

                            Something happened to me when I started researching our lineage and reading the stories of our ancestors. It inspired me in a way I haven't been inspired in a long time. And I actually want to sit. And not because I'm trying to have a certain experience, but because their passion and curiosity has lit up my own passion and curiosity. These were people who went deeply against the grain of social convention of their time. They put everything on the line to awaken. They walked away from the comforts of society. They were willing to put everything else second to waking up.

                            And for them, waking up was "clarifying the great matter," "seeing your true nature," it wasn't just sitting quietly and being polite. Some of them were rough around the edges when they entered the monastery and rough around the edges when they died. They weren't known for how kind they were or how many orphans they fed or clothed that week. They were known for the fierceness of their clarity and their capacity to wake people up.

                            Even in the Caodong (Tsao-tung), even in the Soto school. The Soto school didn't use the same training methods and had a different perspective, but it was still all about awakening. Dogen's Shobogenzo is all about awakening and seeing the world through awakened eyes.

                            If we forget awakening at Treeleaf, we've forgotten everything, and in my opinion, there's no point in training here. Again, to emphasize, I'm not necessarily talking about having a kensho experience. I'm talking about however it happens, however sudden or gradual, waking up and seeing it, seeing this.

                            I agree with the poster (I forget who, sorry), that pointed out that realization can be expressed in selflessness. Not in a sense of putting oneself second to other people, or being courteous, but in the sense of forgetting the self altogether and seeing a situation as a whole situation without reference to the thought of "How can I make this work to bolster my advantage?" But that doesn't always come through as polite or gentle speech or behavior, at least not in my experience.

                            If you're on the street and some random guy says, "Hey, fuck you!" Then, to me, expressing the moment might be saying, "Hey, fuck you!" back, in that cheerful way New Yorkers have of saying it to one another :lol: Saying something like, "I'm sorry you feel that way, sir," might actually not express the situation, might demean and patronize and place yourself out of the human exchange you're in the middle of.

                            Comment

                            • AlanLa
                              Member
                              • Mar 2008
                              • 1405

                              #15
                              Re: Is morality the measure of wisdom?

                              Is morality THE measure of wisdom? No, I can't imagine wisdom could be so limited.
                              Is morality A measure of wisdom? Yes, I can't imagine immoral wisdom.
                              Does practicing moral behavior cultivate wisdom? Most likely so, as I think this is called practicing the Way.
                              Can you practice wisdom without moral behavior? Most likely not, as that would be falling off the Path.

                              Yeah, yeah, yeah, there are lots of specific exceptions to this, so knock yourself out lining them up here if you want. But in the grand scheme of things the above Q&A seems right to me.
                              AL (Jigen) in:
                              Faith/Trust
                              Courage/Love
                              Awareness/Action!

                              I sat today

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