Hana Matsuri - Celebrating Buddha's Birthday (April 8th in Japan)

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  • Jundo
    Treeleaf Founder and Priest
    • Apr 2006
    • 40772

    Hana Matsuri - Celebrating Buddha's Birthday (April 8th in Japan)


    Dear All,

    April 8th is traditionally celebrated as Buddha's Birthday in Japan, where the day is known as Hana Matsuri (花祭り), or the "Flower Festival"!

    Our Zazenkai this coming Friday/Saturday will be dedicated to the celebration, in the best way possible ... Zazen ... so please sit with us when you can.


    One interesting fact about the Buddha's Birthday in Japanese Buddhism: the event is marked on a different day from most of the rest of Asian Buddhism, where the date varies year by year according to the lunar calendar, usually late April or in May in most other countries. However, having two or more birthdays is no problem for a Buddha! Truly, his/her/their birthday is your birthday, and all is born every moment. In 2022, Vesak, as the event is also known in much of Asia, will be celebrated May 15-16 in most places, sometimes with elaborate public festivities. In Japan, Hana Matsuri is not a public holiday, and is barely noticed by the general population, unlike many other places in Asia. Even in temples, it is usually celebrated rather quietly. In many temples, a small stature of the Baby Buddha is placed, and adults and children bathe the child in sweet tea.

    In some descriptions, the story is told like this:

    "Mahamaya, Siddhartha's mother [the wife of a great king of the Indian Sakyan clan], had a premonitory dream before giving birth to him: A magnificent white elephant with six tusks descended from the heavens surrounded by a chorus of beatific praises. The elephant approached her, its skin white as mountain snow. It held a brilliant pink lotus flower in its trunk, and placed the flower within the queen's body. Then the elephant, too, entered her effortlessly, and all at once she was filled with deep ease and joy.

    "The king summoned all the local holy men to divine the meaning of this dream. Their conclusion: 'Your majesty, the queen will give birth to a son who will be a great leader. He is destined to become either a mighty emperor who rules throughout the four directions, or a great Teacher who will show the Way of Truth to all beings in Heaven and Earth.'

    "It was the custom in those days for a woman to return to her parents' home to give birth there. Mahamaya...set out for Ramagama, the capital of Koliya. Along the way she stopped to rest in the garden of Lumbini. The forest there was filled with flowers and singing birds. Peacocks fanned their splendid tails in the morning light. Admiring an ashok tree in full bloom, the queen walked toward it, when suddenly feeling unsteady, she grabbed a branch of the ashok tree to support her. Just a moment later, still holding the branch, Queen Mahamaya gave birth to a radiant son."

    The story goes that sages arrived at the scene and washed the baby in perfumed water (which is why practitioners of Zen and other Mahayana schools celebrate the birthday by pouring water over a figure of the baby Buddha). Then Mahamaya's attendants wrapped him in silk and carried him to the palace. But seven days after the birth, Mahamaya died (there is no account of how or why), and her sister, Mahapajapati, who was also married to the Buddha's father, became his surrogate mother. After the Buddha's awakening, when he began to teach, Mahapajapati became his first woman disciple and led the order of bhikshunis, or ordained nuns.

    (from Thich Nhat Hanh's "Old Path, White Clouds")
    That is one version of the story ... and in many versions, it is further embellished, as the Baby Buddha is said to have been already walking and speaking wisdom at birth:

    ... It is said that auspicious signs herald his birth, the sky was clear with brilliant sunshine, flowers bloomed and birds sang. Directly after his birth nine heavenly dragons appeared and emitted two steams, one cool and one warm, of the purest fragrant rain from their mouths that gently cascaded to bathe the newly born Prince. [This is the source of the tradition in Japan of bathing the Baby Buddha statue in sweet tea.] The baby Prince immediately took seven steps and seven lotus flowers sprang from beneath his feet.

    Flowers drifted down from the heavens. [The flowers in this scene are said to be the original of the name "Flower Festival"] The young Prince purified in body and mind from the rain, pointed one hand towards the heavens and one towards the earth and he said,

    "Heaven above and earth beneath, I am the Honoured One, the One who liberates all who suffer in the Three Realms."
    One need not take the symbolism of magic elephants, heavenly dragons and talking babies literally to realize that we will be celebrating together a truly monumental event!!

    In Zen teachings, we often say that the Buddha's Birthday stands for the ever renewing birth of all beings and all things in each moment.

    So, Happy Birthday, Everyone!

    Gassho, Jundo
    STLAH

    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    SUGGESTIONS FOR CELEBRATING WITH CHILDREN


    By the way, we also have some suggestions for "At Home" family events to celebrate the holiday sometime this week with children, when the family is all together ...

    VESAK HOLIDAY IDEAS


    Some of the family ideas there include ...

    Bathing The Baby Buddha On the day of Vesak, participate in a ceremony (at home with your family) in which all participants bathe a figure of baby Buddha ...

    Celebrating Nature Vesak is a holiday of birth and Spring and ever new beginnings and hope for this world. Go outside with your family, if weather permits, and touch nature.

    Practice of Dana (Giving) As a family, make a donation of money, food, clothes, etc. to a foodbank, shelter, or other charitable organizations.

    Lighting Vesak Lanterns Make Vesak lanterns with the kids! INSTRUCTIONS ARE AT LINK ABOVE. Each family member should make one to symbolize both the Buddha's light and the light within each of us ...

    A Birthday Party For Baby Buddha! Celebrate the holiday with a typical child's birthday party, but with the Baby Buddha as the Birthday Boy! Invite other, especially Buddhist children. Cake and ice cream (in moderation) ...

    Read To Kids The story of Buddha's birth, early life and continue up to and slightly after, his enlightenment. This story can be found in a few different versions like "Becoming Buddha" ...

    Elephant Hunt Much like an egg hunt, families with small children could enjoy an "ELEPHANT HUNT" - elephants because Siddhartha's mother dreamt of a white elephant while she was pregnant with him ...

    Of course, a little family Zazen is always good too!




    Last edited by Jundo; 04-08-2022, 01:23 AM.
    ALL OF LIFE IS OUR TEMPLE
  • Jundo
    Treeleaf Founder and Priest
    • Apr 2006
    • 40772

    #2
    If you would like to read an article about Hana Matsuri, and how it is celebrated (although very quietly) here in Japan in the small villages around my town, my friend has written a good article:
    With all the excitement over the Sakura (cherry trees), it is easy to forget that early April, is the time to celebrate The Birth Of The Buddha. Traditionally, this was celebrated on the 8th day of the fourth month, according to the old lunar-solar calendar(which would usually be sometime in May), but since Japan adopted the Western Calendar in 1873, it has come to be observed about a month earlier, on April 8th (since the calendar changed April has become the 4th month in Japan). This has moved the Buddha`s Birthday celebrations smack into the middle of the cherry blossom season (giving it some very stiff competition for attention), and that is probably why the name of the ceremony was changed as well- from the traditional Kanbutsu- e (潅仏会) , or Bussho-e (仏生会), to Hana-Matsuri(花祭り), which literally means THE FLOWER FESTIVAL. Another reason for the name change at that time, was that during the Meiji Period (1868-1912) with its revived nationalism, Buddhism, with its non-Japanese origins had come under attack, and the new name gave the festival a little more of a pure JAPANESE ring (since HANA in fact refers specifically to cherry blossoms, the symbol of Japan and The Japanese Spirit).

    ... So in this season, at many temples across Japan ( and of course, in Tsukuba as well), you will find small pavilion or gazebo-like structures set up in clear view. These are called HANA-MI-DO (花御堂), and they are usually heavily decorated with colorful flowers. The small Buddha ( O-Shaka-Sama, or Shaka-釈迦, in Japanese) figures, used for this occasion are distinctive. It represents the Buddha at birth, standing upright, one hand pointing to the sky and the other to the ground, and is called a Tanjo-Butsu (誕生仏).

    ... Before the Second World War, the Hana-Matsuri was a major event in the villages around which [our town, Tsukuba] was eventually built. In old Sakura Mura, there were festivities held for a week, with the local youth organization (Seinen-Kai) playing traditional flutes and drums late into the night. Children would gather all types of flowers, in bundles, to be placed on, in and around the Hana-Mi-Do. This year only a handful of temples in Tsukuba will be holding quiet services( though most will have their Birth-Buddha pavilions on display, with amacha available for anyone who would like to commemorate Shaka-Sama`s birthday. ... In the past, April 8th was also a day of compassion, and farmers refrained from work as it might have involved the killing of insects or animals. ...


    Gassho, J

    STLah
    ALL OF LIFE IS OUR TEMPLE

    Comment

    • Rousei
      Member
      • Oct 2020
      • 118

      #3
      Today was the 入学式. As I helped welcome the parents of new students I was blessed with views of the charry trees blossoming along the entranceway. Truly a beautiful sight. I will head over to a local 大仏 to see if there is any event going on there.

      In the diary I have for school, provided by the school 花まつり is indeed written for today, I am curious if people know what we celebrate? I'll go and ask some students and teachers to find out!

      I hope everyone has a wonderful day today.

      Gassho
      Rousei
      ST
      浪省 - RouSei - Wandering Introspection

      Comment

      • Kakunen

        #4
        Hi

        I started to practice(ANGO) at Tosho-ji,at 2021 8th April.(Birthday of Buddha)
        And I finished to practice at there,at 2022 15th February.(Passed away day of Buddha)

        Gassho
        LAH SAT TODAY
        kakunen

        Comment

        • Prashanth
          Member
          • Nov 2021
          • 181

          #5
          Ah, these texts are so nice to read. I guess, even if full of fantasy, it's due to their love for the Buddha that the writers opted for the illustrative, sometimes magical, imaginations of his bodily birth.

          Gassho.
          Sat lah.

          Sent from my Lenovo TB-7305F using Tapatalk

          Comment

          • Onrin
            Member
            • Apr 2021
            • 194

            #6
            Thank you for this information. Avi's blog is always a great read - always much to learn.
            Gassho,
            Chris

            Comment

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