Buddhism and Belief

Collapse
X
 
  • Time
  • Show
Clear All
new posts
  • Kyoshin
    Member
    • Apr 2016
    • 308

    Buddhism and Belief

    Hello fellow Treeleafers!

    Lately, especially since taking Jukai with you all not so very long ago, I've been feeling the urge to expand my book learning about Buddhism, and to become more familiar with its different, non-Zen, flavors. I've been sitting for a couple of years now, and most of what I know about Buddhism come strictly from my butt on a Zafu in the Japanese Zen context. I've been doing some reading, popping into local Buddhist temples here in Vietnam (though I confess I still don't really know what's going on; I just light incense and bow alot) and participating in a few other online forums, mostly "general buddhism" in flavor. One thing that I've been rather shocked by is how many people have been telling me that I'm not a "real Buddhist" because I don't have unquestioning belief in the literal factual historicity of what I call the "Hindu stuff:" things like reincarnation, rebirth into the heavenly realms of the Devas, etc. Nor do I believe in the literal factual historicity of the "Buddhist superpower" stuff, where Buddha flies around and people are instantly enlightened because the Buddha looks at them funny.

    My arrogant secular Western American egotistic mindset is, apparently, destroying "real Buddhism" and replacing it with evil deluded perversions. This doesn't bother me so much; I grew up in fundamentalist conservative Christian country, and I'm used to that kind of thing. But I was nonetheless quite surprised. The reason I became interested in Buddhism in the first place is that it was always presented as a way of life, in which the practice of ethics and self liberation etc was always more important than a checklist of weird metaphysics in which you are required to literally believe. My experience in the world of Zen has certainly been along those lines. Is that not the norm in World Buddhism? Here in Vietnam, nobody seems to much care one way or the other how you conceptualize the world, as long as you're friendly. I know that Japanese Zen has always kind of been off in a corner by itself, but are we really so different from the rest of the Buddhists? Is insistence on a checklist of beliefs the norm in non-Zen Buddhism?

    Disclaimer: this post is not meant to disrespect or belittle those people who DO believe in the literal factual reality of rebirth, heavenly Deva realms, etc. I don't claim to DIS-believe those things either. I'm quite open to the possibility, actually. I simply cannot verify the reality those things for myself, and while I find the stories useful, I do not find literal belief in them necessary for the practice of the Dharma, nor do I see how insistence that everyone MUST believe in them as such is useful to the practice of the Dharma. In fact, such insistence seems actively counterproductive. On the other hand I do recognize that for some people the literal belief is useful for their practice of the Dharma, and I completely respect that.

    Gassho,
    Kyoshin
    Sat/lah
  • Jundo
    Treeleaf Founder and Priest
    • Apr 2006
    • 40862

    #2
    The reason I became interested in Buddhism in the first place is that it was always presented as a way of life, in which the practice of ethics and self liberation etc was always more important than a checklist of weird metaphysics in which you are required to literally believe. My experience in the world of Zen has certainly been along those lines. Is that not the norm in World Buddhism?
    No, that is not the "norm" in much of Asia, nor for more traditional folks among Western Buddhists. Master Dogen professed a very literal belief in Karma and future lives in many of his writings. Buddhism, including Japanese Zen, is a religion for most folks, not unlike most other world religions, with Buddha as God, miracles, and various fantastic beliefs to take on faith. The turn away from some things (like a belief in literal, post-mortem rebirth) is pretty much a trend of the last century or so, known as "Buddhist modernism." Some are critical of this (as you have discovered in your interactions with the fundamentalists), but i happen to feel it is a good thing to do away with various fantastic beliefs.

    Does it make it impossible to be a Buddhist? Not at all. First, literal rebirth was never so important in Zen (including for Dogen) because of the emphasis on liberation right in this life and world. Second, it is still possible to preserve rebirth in some guise, such as as an allegory. (i am agnostic on rebirth, but often say that it is not important to me, because i am most concerned with the "hells" that people create for themselves in this life).

    Just today, i heard an interesting interview with a philosopher who say that "rebirth" was and is "real" as an ethical lesson more than as a metaphysical truth (in other words, the real meaning is about not doing bad things, not about actual future lives).

    Rebirth and the Stream of Life explores the diversity as well as the ethical and religious significance of rebirth beliefs, focusing especially on Hindu and...


    So, fear not. You are a "good Buddhist" ... when you do good, and avoid doing bad.

    Gassho, J

    STLah
    Last edited by Jundo; 05-05-2019, 10:31 PM.
    ALL OF LIFE IS OUR TEMPLE

    Comment

    • Jundo
      Treeleaf Founder and Priest
      • Apr 2006
      • 40862

      #3
      PS - A book you may be interested in at some point if interested in the history of Buddhist modernism. Again, some people consider it a terrible development and deviation, and others (like me) consider it just the latest turn in the long history of Buddhist developments.



      The Making of Buddhist Modernism
      David L. McMahan

      ABSTRACT
      This book elucidates the complex cross-cultural genealogy of themes, ideas, and practices crucial to the creation of a new hybrid form of Buddhism that has emerged within the last 150 years. Buddhism modernism is not just Buddhism that happens to exist in the modern world but a distinct form of Buddhism constituted by cross-fertilization with western ideas and practices. Using primarily examples that have shaped western articulations of Buddhism, the book shows how modern representations of Buddhism have not only changed the way the tradition is understood, but have also generated new forms of demythologized, detraditionalized, and deinstitutionalized Buddhism. The book creates a lineage of Buddhist modernism that includes liberal borrowing from scientific vocabulary in reformulations of Buddhist concepts of causality, interdependence, and meditation. It also draws upon Romantic and Transcendentalist conceptions of cosmology, creativity, spontaneity, and the interior depths of the human being. Additionally, Buddhist modernism reconfigures Buddhism as a kind of psychology or interior science, drawing both upon analytic psychology and current trends in neurobiology. In its novel approaches to meditation and mindfulness, as well as political activism, it draws heavily from western individualism, distinctively modern modes of world-affirmation, liberal political sensibilities, and modernist literary sources. The book also examines this uniquely modern Buddhism as it moves into postmodern iterations and enters the currents of global communication, media, and commerce.
      Last edited by Jundo; 05-05-2019, 12:25 PM.
      ALL OF LIFE IS OUR TEMPLE

      Comment

      • threethirty
        Member
        • Dec 2011
        • 170

        #4
        What you dont believe everything word for word out these 1000 or so books?!? OMB you will be reborn as a dog!

        Is that round about what your heard?

        I heard a buddhist teacher once say "your beliefs are irrelavant, the truth with unfold without your belief in it" or something like that.

        Just keep sitting [emoji106]

        [emoji1374]

        Washu

        Sat today

        Sent from my SAMSUNG-SM-J727AZ using Tapatalk
        --Washu
        和 Harmony
        秀 Excellence

        "Trying to be happy by accumulating possessions is like trying to satisfy hunger by taping sandwiches all over your body" George Carlin Roshi

        Comment

        • Kyoshin
          Member
          • Apr 2016
          • 308

          #5
          Call me crazy but I've just never understood why, for some people, enforcing assent to a list of metaphysical beliefs about a teacher, like the Buddha or Jesus, is a higher priority than putting their teachings into practice.

          Thanks for the resources, Jundo! The infinite reading continues to grow. [emoji120][emoji120][emoji120]

          Gassho,
          Kyōshin
          Sat/lah

          Sent from my Pixel using Tapatalk

          Comment

          • Kyoshin
            Member
            • Apr 2016
            • 308

            #6
            Originally posted by threethirty
            What you dont believe everything word for word out these 1000 or so books?!? OMB you will be reborn as a dog!

            Is that round about what your heard?

            I heard a buddhist teacher once say "your beliefs are irrelavant, the truth with unfold without your belief in it" or something like that.

            Just keep sitting [emoji106]

            [emoji1374]

            Washu

            Sat today

            Sent from my SAMSUNG-SM-J727AZ using Tapatalk
            That's more or less what I heard. Basically, you could live your whole life according to the Buddha's teachings, following all the precepts to complete perfection, but it counts for nothing if you're not 100% certain you'll be chilling with Vishnu in your next life.

            Gassho
            Kyōshin
            Sat/lah

            Sent from my Pixel using Tapatalk

            Comment

            • Tairin
              Member
              • Feb 2016
              • 2885

              #7
              Great topic Kyoshin

              I come from a family with very strong Baptist roots. I married into a family of Catholics (although my wife is not a practicing Catholic any more). The one exception was my father who kept a very open mind about religion and it was actually through the books on his shelves that I learned the basics of a Buddhism. I say all this because in my mind I’ve been mentally preparing for a discussion or argument which never seems to come. “Why do I believe in all that Buddhist stuff?” “Why do I believe in Buddha?” As if Buddha equals The Christian God.

              The truth is I don’t really consider Buddhism a religion. I like what you said about it being a way of life and set of ethics. I purposely avoid the “ist” and “ism” of the Buddha and used the word “practice “ instead.

              More I practice the more I become comfortable in my own skin on the topic and I’ve really just boiled it all down to
              1. Sit Zazen daily
              2. Follow the Precepts to the best of my abiliity
              3. Chop wood and carry water


              Religion is a tricky topic. I have no interest in arguing this or that with others. I guess that is why I am here. At Treeleaf I find we are encouraged to drop the philosophizing and just sit with what is.


              Tairin
              Sat today and lah
              泰林 - Tai Rin - Peaceful Woods

              Comment

              • Meian
                Member
                • Apr 2015
                • 1720

                #8
                I like this topic. it is very in tune with something I've been wrestling with for a while.

                I come from a strict Christian/Catholic family, but I never fit in well with Christianity or Catholicism. I finally left the church a while back. I left because of Buddhism (my choice), but also because I had converted (very quietly) to Judaism, on my own. This is actually a trend in Judaism, of Jews who also practice Buddhism, but it's complicated. I digress.

                Anyway -- it's still a dilemma for me, as I was welcomed (mostly) wholeheartedly into Judaism, yet Judaism is also like all other religions -- it has its quirks, politics, sectarianism and requirements. I love Judaism and I do attend Shul (online and sometimes in-person, health depending) fairly regularly.

                Yet ..... I feel most at home and myself at TreeLeaf, with Zen Buddhism. Why ...... TreeLeaf's mission, purpose and practice, and the mismatch I experience in my daily life (expectations, labels, categories) -- as someone who does not fit most of society's standard labels or expectations -- I find peace, equanimity, and refuge here.

                I come, sit, silent, read, reflect, exist, respect, learn. Occasionally I write.

                What/who I am, look like, ability, etc. -- all irrelevant.

                Essentially (for me), physical existence becomes irrelevant. At TreeLeaf, in a way, "I" am consciousness. I deeply appreciate this opportunity.

                I hope that made sense -- language is somewhat limiting with a topic like this.

                gassho
                kim
                st lh
                鏡道 |​ Kyodo (Meian) | "Mirror of the Way"
                visiting Unsui
                Nothing I say is a teaching, it's just my own opinion.

                Comment

                • Junkyo
                  Member
                  • Jun 2018
                  • 262

                  #9
                  Hi Kyoshin!

                  Very interesting topic! I personally sit somewhere in the middle of it all. I would say agnostic toward rebirth but I probably lean a little more toward belief in all honesty, at least in the sense that each moment is a rebirth of sorts, and who is to say what happens after death? Just another moment. As far as the miraculous events we find in the sutras, I lean more toward the secular side of things!

                  It has been my experience, and what many of my teacher have taught, that those miraculous events serve a couple of purposes. They help make the stories much more memorable and they point out that something very important is happening, even if the miraculous events themselves are not true.

                  I often think of the Birth story of the Buddha. Did he really walk and speak right after being born? Probably not, but it certainly helps to mark the importance of the event!

                  I think it is of note that Buddhism (like most religions) began as an oral tradition, and we have a much easier time remembering the fantastic than we do the banal!

                  One of the reasons why I became so drawn to Zen was because it allows us to explore all of that, while at the same time reminding us that what really matters, what is truly "real" is the present moment and that we can experience that fully by "just sitting"!

                  Gassho,

                  Junkyo
                  SAT

                  Sent from my SM-G955W using Tapatalk

                  Comment

                  • Jakuden
                    Member
                    • Jun 2015
                    • 6141

                    #10
                    If anyone hasn’t seen it, after Shokai’s talk during the Zazenkai the other day, we discussed this subject a little bit. It’s in the Zazenkai netcast section if anyone wants to give it a listen!

                    Gassho,
                    Jakuden
                    SatToday/LAH

                    Comment

                    • Seibu
                      Member
                      • Jan 2019
                      • 271

                      #11
                      Originally posted by Tairin
                      Great topic Kyoshin

                      The truth is I don’t really consider Buddhism a religion. I like what you said about it being a way of life and set of ethics. I purposely avoid the “ist” and “ism” of the Buddha and used the word “practice “ instead.

                      More I practice the more I become comfortable in my own skin on the topic and I’ve really just boiled it all down to
                      1. Sit Zazen daily
                      2. Follow the Precepts to the best of my abiliity
                      3. Chop wood and carry water


                      Religion is a tricky topic. I have no interest in arguing this or that with others. I guess that is why I am here. At Treeleaf I find we are encouraged to drop the philosophizing and just sit with what is.


                      Tairin
                      Sat today and lah


                      Gassho,
                      Jack
                      Sattoday/lah

                      Comment

                      • Kyoshin
                        Member
                        • Apr 2016
                        • 308

                        #12
                        So many excellent comments. You people are fantastic.
                        Gassho
                        Kyōshin
                        Satlah

                        Sent from my Pixel using Tapatalk

                        Comment

                        • Meian
                          Member
                          • Apr 2015
                          • 1720

                          #13
                          Originally posted by Jakuden
                          If anyone hasn’t seen it, after Shokai’s talk during the Zazenkai the other day, we discussed this subject a little bit. It’s in the Zazenkai netcast section if anyone wants to give it a listen!

                          Gassho,
                          Jakuden
                          SatToday/LAH
                          Thank you, Jakuden. I was not able to yet. I will try to.

                          I'm trying to figure out extended activities in a constantly changing and moving household.

                          Gassho
                          Kim
                          St lh

                          Sent from my SM-G930U using Tapatalk
                          鏡道 |​ Kyodo (Meian) | "Mirror of the Way"
                          visiting Unsui
                          Nothing I say is a teaching, it's just my own opinion.

                          Comment

                          • Jishin
                            Member
                            • Oct 2012
                            • 4821

                            #14
                            Xin Xin Ming:

                            "The Great Way is not difficult
                            for those not attached to preferences.
                            When not attached to love or hate,
                            all is clear and undisguised.
                            Separate by the smallest amount, however,
                            and you are as far from it as heaven is from earth.

                            If you wish to know the truth,
                            then hold to no opinions for or against anything.
                            To set up what you like against what you dislike
                            is the disease of the mind."
                            .
                            Gasho, Jishin, _/st\_

                            Comment

                            • Heiso
                              Member
                              • Jan 2019
                              • 834

                              #15
                              Originally posted by allwhowander
                              Thank you, Jakuden. I was not able to yet. I will try to.

                              I'm trying to figure out extended activities in a constantly changing and moving household.

                              Gassho
                              Kim
                              St lh

                              Sent from my SM-G930U using Tapatalk
                              My household is also constantly changing and moving. I try and sit the Zazenkai in instalments throughout the week before everyone else gets up. Although recently an early waking child has made this a bit difficult this week.

                              Oh and you mentioned an online shul in a previous post, is that PunkTorah or somebody else?

                              Gassho,

                              Neil

                              Comment

                              Working...