JUNDO NOTE - SPLIT FROM "Special reading - eight types of enlightenment" (LINK)
I would add to what I wrote above that it appears to me a ninth conceptualization of Enlightenment is emerging in the West... and that is Enlightenment as happiness. We hear it all the time in spiritual writing, "To find true happiness we must must stop searching and discover what we had all along." Eckhart Tolle's example in his book The Power of Now of the homeless man sitting on a chest of gold who asks a passerby for some loose change and instead is told to look into what he is sitting on is a prime example. It also shows up in Alan Watts, and Gangaji and Mooji (disciples of Papaji, himself a disciple of Ramana Maharshi), and Deepak Chopra, and Ram Dass.
I believe it probably comes from our cultural's unique focus on "fulfillment." Given the absence of otherworldy types of fulfillment, we must use the time we have on earth to realize our true potential and live life fully and contently. Our economic system caters to this... each product is conceptualized and advertised to fulfill us in some way, to make us feel more alive and satisfied with life. Of course it never works, and so sensitive people turn to religion to find true satisfaction. This is why we hear a lot of talk about "God-shaped holes" in Christianity, which seems to be shifting the satisfaction-qotient of faith from heaven to earth, and "sat-chit-ananda (existence, consciousness, bliss, with emphasis on the bliss)" in Western Hinduism, transmuting negativity into laughter and freedom in Buddhism (thinking here of Alan Watts and Pema Chodron), not to mention the nonsectarian teachers who talk about finding satisfaction in the present moment, and even secular movements such as "idgaf (I don't give a fart)", and of course the billion-dollar self-help industry.
Whatever enlightenment may truly be, I think a lot of people in West are pursuing it for one reason: to be happy.
I would add to what I wrote above that it appears to me a ninth conceptualization of Enlightenment is emerging in the West... and that is Enlightenment as happiness. We hear it all the time in spiritual writing, "To find true happiness we must must stop searching and discover what we had all along." Eckhart Tolle's example in his book The Power of Now of the homeless man sitting on a chest of gold who asks a passerby for some loose change and instead is told to look into what he is sitting on is a prime example. It also shows up in Alan Watts, and Gangaji and Mooji (disciples of Papaji, himself a disciple of Ramana Maharshi), and Deepak Chopra, and Ram Dass.
I believe it probably comes from our cultural's unique focus on "fulfillment." Given the absence of otherworldy types of fulfillment, we must use the time we have on earth to realize our true potential and live life fully and contently. Our economic system caters to this... each product is conceptualized and advertised to fulfill us in some way, to make us feel more alive and satisfied with life. Of course it never works, and so sensitive people turn to religion to find true satisfaction. This is why we hear a lot of talk about "God-shaped holes" in Christianity, which seems to be shifting the satisfaction-qotient of faith from heaven to earth, and "sat-chit-ananda (existence, consciousness, bliss, with emphasis on the bliss)" in Western Hinduism, transmuting negativity into laughter and freedom in Buddhism (thinking here of Alan Watts and Pema Chodron), not to mention the nonsectarian teachers who talk about finding satisfaction in the present moment, and even secular movements such as "idgaf (I don't give a fart)", and of course the billion-dollar self-help industry.
Whatever enlightenment may truly be, I think a lot of people in West are pursuing it for one reason: to be happy.
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