し and く, Death and Suffering? Nope, unlucky numbers - Vocab

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  • Myogan
    Member
    • Aug 2015
    • 375

    し and く, Death and Suffering? Nope, unlucky numbers - Vocab

    From https://www.lingualift.com/blog/luck...numbers-japan/

    In Japan, certain numbers are lucky and unlucky. It's really important to know these numbers because if you don't, you could be accidentally telling someone you'd like them to suffer a slow agonizing death when you're giving them omiyage (お土産, souvenirs) from your trip to Kyoto.

    Death, agony and suffering

    First, let's get the bad ones out of the way. Four is an unlucky number in Japan because it sounds like shi (死 – death). This is why there are two readings for the number four, shi and yon. Whenever possible, people try to avoid using the deathy one.

    The same is true of the ku (九 – nine), which sounds like ku (苦 – suffering, agony or torture). Similarly to four, there are two readings for nine – ku and kyu.

    Some buildings such as hospitals don't have fourth or ninth floors, although I've never personally encountered one. Maternity wards may not have a Room 43 because it sounds like shisan (死産 – stillbirth).

    Certain license plate numbers are not used such as 42, which sounds like shini (死に – to death); 49, which sounds like shiku (敷く – to run over); 42-19, which sounds like shini iku (死に行く – to go and die); 42-56, which sounds like shini-goro (死に頃 – time to die); and 24, which can be nishi (二死 – two deaths or two out if you're a baseball fan).

    Some of the Yakuza's scarier members use their license plates to express their contempt for their own mortality by choosing 4444. That's quite a bit of death and a car with this plate is one you don't want to cut off on the highway.

    You have to get creative when you have a number that sounds like death.
    For me the numbers do not mean suffering, but trying to learn all the counters in Japanese might be. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_counter_word

    Gassho
    Sat
    Marc Connery
    明岩
    Myo̅ Gan - Bright Cliff

    I put the Monkey in Monkeymind
  • Eishuu

    #2
    Thanks Myogan. I had been wondering why some numbers had two different versions. What about 7 - しち、なな? Do you know why that has two different words?

    Gassho
    Lucy
    ST/LAH

    Comment

    • Souchi
      Member
      • Jan 2017
      • 324

      #3
      Thanks, Myogan. This is a nice fact to know, especially if you watch Japanese (horror) movies or play Japanese (horror) video games. There you will indeed very often encounter a mysterious or cursed fourth floor of a hospital

      Gassho,
      Stefan

      SatToday

      Comment

      • Kyonin
        Treeleaf Priest / Engineer
        • Oct 2010
        • 6746

        #4
        You mean like the Fourth Floor in Silent Hill?



        Spooky stuff!

        Gassho,

        Kyonin
        Sat/LAH
        Hondō Kyōnin
        奔道 協忍

        Comment

        • Myogan
          Member
          • Aug 2015
          • 375

          #5
          Lucy,
          The best answer I ever heard was that なな (七、nana) and よん(四、yon) are Kun'yomi pronunciations, that is, the way native Japanese was before Chinese writing came along. What we are usually taught (ichi, ni, san . . .) is the On'yomi pronunciation. There are Kun'yomi pronunciations for all the numbers, but in general use only 1 to 10 are used regularly, and mostly in counter combinations and then often with minor changes (e.g. みっつ, instead of みつ for counting three things)
          Here are the base numbers for Japanese I believe
          1 - ひと, hito
          2 - ふた - futa
          3 - み - mi
          4 - よん - yon
          5 - いつ - itsu
          6 - む - mu
          7 - なな - nana
          8 - や - ya
          9 - ここの - kokono
          10 - とお - to o

          Gassho
          Sat
          Inconsistent student of Japanese for 7 years, no JLPT taken.
          Marc Connery
          明岩
          Myo̅ Gan - Bright Cliff

          I put the Monkey in Monkeymind

          Comment

          • Eishuu

            #6
            Thanks! I recognise those from the days of the month. Nice to understand a bit more about the different versions...weird that the textbooks don't seem to explain it...or maybe I missed it. I've yet to tackle counters in any big way...kind of putting it off!

            Gassho
            Lucy
            ST/LAH

            Comment

            • Souchi
              Member
              • Jan 2017
              • 324

              #7
              Originally posted by Kyonin
              You mean like the Fourth Floor in Silent Hill?

              ...

              Spooky stuff!

              Gassho,

              Kyonin
              Sat/LAH
              Haha, that is what I had in mind. Really creepy

              Gassho,
              Stefan

              Sat Today

              Comment

              • Seishin
                Member
                • Aug 2016
                • 1522

                #8
                Myogan

                Your post made me chuckle. During my 22 yrs in martial arts, we used Shi and Ku all the time. Our Chief Instructor would put us through what she called a "beasting session" each training day, the objective being to push students and instructors until they dropped out (physically and mentally). There were times when I thought I'd "die" but along with another mature student and an ex-Coldstream Guard (both in our 40s), neither of us would give in and never did, while the "youngsters" dropped like flies..

                Now all that suffering makes sense ............ mine and my eventual students !

                STMIZ / LAH


                Seishin

                Sei - Meticulous
                Shin - Heart

                Comment

                • Kakunen

                  #9
                  I think
                  し is not good number for Japanese.So football player do not want ware No4.So He ,Tulio Tankaka ware No4.He is half Brasil and Japan.

                  But く is good number.Japanese like patience ( ◠‿◠ )



                  Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk

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