The Platform Sutra: Sections 21-23 and commentary, p158-166 (164-172 on Kindle)

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  • Jundo
    Treeleaf Founder and Priest
    • Apr 2006
    • 41558

    #16
    Oh, just saw this.

    Any thoughts Jundo

    I think that when folks like Dogen used Hinayana, shravaka and pratyeka, they were not referring to "Theravada" Buddhism (Dogen may not have even known that it existed because communication was so poor), but to ANY narrow, goal oriented, self-concerned practice. So, the "small vehicle" (in it for their own enlightenment) or "hearer" (something like a merely intellectual "armchair Buddhist" today?) or "Pratyeka-buddha" (enlightened without teacher or Bodhisattva concern for others) are all lesser ways than the Mahayana Great Way and Bodhisattva Path to rescue the sentient beings. It is true that the Mahayana folks tended to think that the old "Suttas" provided a narrower message for people who could not "handle the full truth."
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    But because "Hinayana" is often confused with meaning "Theravada" Buddhism, I tend to avoid it. I do not use "Source" or "Early" or "Original" Buddhism to describe Theravada either, because folks do not know that it is actually also a later tradition, sometimes younger in its practices and interpretations than Mahayana. So, I tend to use "South Asian" Buddhism. (One difference, for example, is that Theravada meditation is based on deep concentration states, 8 or 9 Jhanas, which may have been a Hindu influence that the Buddha rejected. The original 4 Jhanas are not that, and the 4th Jhana may have been a profound equanimity and putting aside as we find in Shikantaza, in fact.)
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    Anyway, many good Paths for many people, many not so good Paths too.

    Gassho, J
    stlah

    Originally posted by Kokuu

    Good question, Onsho.

    I personally dislike the use of Hinayana, which does translate as 'lesser or small vehicle' and prefer to substitute 'Theravada' (for the contemporary tradition based on the Pali Canon) or 'South Asian Buddhism'. I know my friend Sekishi prefers 'Source Buddhism'. 'Early Buddhism' has also been suggested but we know that the development of Mahayana Buddhism occurred earlier than previously thought and in parallel with other traditions so whether that is accurate or not could be debated. Most people seem to understand its meaning though.

    I must admit I haven't given much thought to shravaka and pratyeka but Śrāvaka means 'disciple' which seems fine, even if the Mahayana usage does often seem to refer to a lesser kind of attainment (as with Arahant). Pratyekabuddha, as you probably know, refers to someone who achieves awakening as a solitary practitioner. Whether that is a reasonable use or not I really don't know.

    Any thoughts Jundo

    Gassho
    Kokuu
    -sattoday/lah-
    Last edited by Jundo; 04-20-2025, 02:39 AM.
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